外国留学生在中国 Foreign students in China

Chinahasaccepted(接纳)thelargestnumberofforeignstudentsinAsia(亚洲),accordingtothecountrysMinistryofEducation.In201

外国留学生在中国 Foreign students in China

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Chinahasaccepted(接纳)thelargestnumberofforeignstudentsinAsia(亚洲),accordingtothecountry'sMinistryofEducation.In2016thefigurestoodat440thousand,whichisanincrease(增加)of35%on2012.

  

210thousandforeignstudentscameforbachelor(学士)degrees(学位),takingup47.7%ofthewhole(整体).64thousandstudentscametoChinaforMasters(硕士)andDoctoral(博士的)programsin2016.

  

SouthKorea,AmericaandThailandtoppedthelistofcountriessendingstudentstoChina,followedbyPakistan,India,Russia,Indonesia,Kazakhstan,JapanandVietnam.Inall,205countriesandregionshadstudentsacceptedbyChina.

  

130thousandforeignstudentsstudiedatkindergartens(幼儿园),primary(小学)andmiddleschools.

  

ThenumberofstudentsfromcountriesinvolvedintheChinainspiredBeltandRoadinitiative,alsoknownasTheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,hassignificantlyincreased.In2016,studentsfromthe64countriesintheinitiativesaw200thousandstudentscomingtoChinatostudy,representinganincreaseof13.6%comparedwithoneyearbefore.

  

Thenumberofforeignstudentsmajoring(专业)ineducation(教育),science(科学),engineering(工程)andagriculture(农业)alldoubled.

  

Thetopfivemajorswerewesternmedicine(西医),engineering,economy(经济),management(管理)andChineselanguage(中文),andsawmorethandoublethepercentageofstudents.

  

Chinahasputmoremoneyinscholarships(奖学金)toattractforeignstudents,andstudentsfromover183countrieswereawardedin2016,70%higherthan2012.

  

词汇Words:

  

[xuéwèi]学位degree

  

[xuéshì]学士bachelor

  

[shuòshì]硕士master

  

[bóshì]博士doctor

  

[zhuānyè]专业major

  

[jiàoyù]教育education

  

[kēxué]科学science

  

[gōngchéng]工程engineering

  

[nóngyè]农业agriculture

  

[xīyī]西医westernmedicine

  

[jīngjì]经济economy

  

[guǎnlǐ]管理management

  

[jiǎngxuéjīn]奖学金scholarship

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